What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal, or Gum, Disease is an infection of the gums and bone that surround teeth and is the leading cause of adult tooth loss.

What causes periodontal disease?

The sticky film of food and bacteria that forms on your teeth is called plaque. If the plaque is not removed each day, it begins to calcify and become hard. This is known as calculus, or tartar, and cannot be removed by simple brushing or flossing. The bacteria produce toxins, and combined with your body's reaction to them, destroys the bone around your teeth. This compromises the support of teeth and can lead to not only dental problems, but overall health problems. Researchers have found a strong connection between people who have periodontal disease and cardiovascular problems, as well as pregnancy problems.

Warning signs

• Persistent bad breath

• Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing

• Soft, swollen or tender gums

• No pain or discomfort; most people who have periodontal disease are not aware of until the advanced stages